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Ex-weapons inspector berates war plans (Read 692 times)
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Ex-weapons inspector berates war plans
Sep 14th, 2002 at 3:21pm
 
David Wallis, Special to the Chronicle

To his admirers, Scott Ritter -- who turned up in Baghdad last week to blast the Bush administration's war plans before Iraq's parliament -- is something of a modern-day Daniel Ellsberg, who serves his country patriotically by protesting a government policy he considers misguided and immoral.

To his detractors, Ritter is a shill for Saddam Hussein -- a deeper-voiced Tokyo Rose. Ritter "is a paid spokesman now for Iraq. The traitor bastard should be shot," one critic of the former U.N. weapons inspector fumed on the online forum Paratrooper.com.

The decorated ex-Marine is used to the hostility. Once branded as a CIA agent by Saddam Hussein because he often surprised Iraqi intelligence with aggressive, no-notice inspections, Ritter claims he survived three assassination attempts during his days as a U.N. weapons inspector there.

He resigned his U.N. post in 1998, publicly scolding the Clinton administration for undermining efforts to root out Hussein's weapons of mass destruction. A registered Republican, he voted for George Bush in 2000. But his 1999 book "Endgame: Solving the Iraqi Problem Once and for All" (Simon & Schuster will reissue the book next month) has since alienated many Republicans and Bush supporters because it advocates a diplomatic solution to the Iraqi standoff.

"Ritter has many detractors for a reason," Stephen F. Hayes wrote in the the Weekly Standard. "He lies."

Just before his trip to Baghdad, Ritter sat for an interview at his home outside Albany, N.Y.

Q: What is the case against the Bush administration's Iraq policy?

A: There is no case that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction. The weapons inspectors eliminated 90-95 percent of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capability . . . The indicators of Iraq's efforts to reconstitute are readily detectable, not only by U.S. intelligence but by Israel, France, Germany and Great Britain. No nation has brought any credible evidence to substantiate allegations that Iraq has reconstituted its weapons.

This war is about political ideology. It's about a bunch of neo- conservatives in Washington, D.C., who have hijacked the national security of the United States for the pursuit of their own politically driven ideological objectives.

Q: You believe that Saddam Hussein has done nothing to reacquire weapons of mass destruction?

A: Saddam Hussein is a survivor, plain and simple. Therefore, he understands that weapons of mass destruction represent a suicide pill.

Q: Assuming that there is a war and a U.S. military victory, what steps will America need to take to govern postwar Iraq?

A: You assume victory. If Saddam Hussein fortifies his cities with Republican Guard troops, especially in the Sunni heartland, the fight will resemble Grozny (Chechnya). The Russians had no choice but to level the city. That's the kind of fight we are talking about.

To go in with 250,000-plus troops you have to sell massive war to the American public. The Bush administration is not selling massive war, they are selling Shake-and-Bake war. Nothing about this war is Shake-and-Bake. We could win, but we will kill tens of thousands of Iraqis. We'll slaughter them -- not just [troops] but civilians. This war will be a race against time, a race against American casualties and a race against civilian casualties.

Q: Won't Iraqis dance on the streets of Baghdad if the U.S. topples Saddam?

A: He's more popular than any time since the Gulf War. Saddam has cynically manipulated the economic sanctions against the Iraqi people for his own political gain, transferring blame away from himself to the United States . . .

The Iraqis, who have suffered egregiously, don't like Saddam, but they have rallied around him and his regime because they hate us more. We may be able to generate support for an invasion among some of the Shiites and some of the Kurds, but to get to Baghdad you must penetrate the "Sunni Triangle." Sunnis will not rise up against Saddam -- ever. They will fight tooth and nail.

Q: Is there a chemical or biological agent that Iraqis had, or may have, that keeps you up at night?

A: The most dangerous thing Iraq could have ever had was a nuclear weapon. The nuclear weapon Iraq was trying to build was not deliverable by bomb or ballistic missile. It was a large, bulky device that they hoped to bury and set off to let the world know they had a nuclear weapon. They never achieved that.

As for biological weapons, Iraq never perfected the means to aerosolize anthrax. They never perfected the means to turn it into a dry powder. What they produced was crude. The only way an Iraqi biological agent would kill you is if it landed on your head.

With chemical weapons they don't have the ability to produce precise, mist sprays to deliver a deadly agent over a wide area. Am I sleeping well? You're darned right I am.

Q: During your trip to Iraq did you see things that horrified you?

A: Yeah, but it had nothing to do with weapons of mass destruction. It was how Saddam Hussein brutally represses his people. The most horrific thing I saw was the children's prison in downtown Baghdad. Probably 200 kids from toddlers to 12 year olds. The stench was unreal -- urine, feces, vomit, sweat. The kids were howling and dying of thirst. We threw water in there, but the Iraqis probably took the water out afterward. They were the kids of political prisoners.

Q: As a weapons inspector you traveled throughout Iraq. Did anything about the country appeal to you?

A: The stark contrasts of the Iraqi desert. The Iraqi people are some of the warmest people you'll meet in your life. They are extremely receptive to strangers. Their hospitality is immense. Iraq has a tremendous amount of history. Everywhere you go there are ruins, ziggurats and mosques that go back in time. I warned my inspectors that they could not be caught up in the grandeur of Iraq. We had to be focused on our jobs as inspectors, because you could easily be distracted. Easily.

David Wallis is editorial director of Featurewell.com, based in New York.

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Re: Ex-weapons inspector berates war plans
Reply #1 - Sep 15th, 2002 at 8:14pm
 
Ritter is armed with facts and the truth, Bush with distortions and the presidency -- guess who's winning?
By James Grant,www.interventionmag.com

September 11 came and went without the great acts of anniversary destruction that our leaders expected. Nobody bombed anything on domestic soil. New York experienced another day of coping and loss, revisiting the raw scars of what many tout as the most brazen attack on U.S. soil in history.

In such an atmosphere, President Bush spoke inside the high walls of the United Nations' main hall. He rattled the same saber that he's been shaking for months, rattled it like a corpse's teeth in a steel box: Iraq must be confronted, and punished for any acts of insubordination. Above all else, Bush maintained that Iraq must dispose of its arsenal of weapons of mass destruction, or else.

U.N. Ambassador Mohammed Al-Douri is the kind of person many people in America would show displeasure at the company of, in these times. From Al-Khadra Baghdad, Iraq, he represents everything that Bush is attempting to confront: An Iraqi official who is insisting that Iraq has nothing to hide, especially not weapons of mass destruction. After Bush spoke today, Al-Douri reportedly stated that “[Bush] chooses to deceive the world and his own people by the longest series of fabrications that have ever been told by a leader of a nation.” He maintains that Bush is lying, and that Iraq has no weapons with which to attack its neighbors and enemies on a grand scale.

He’s not the only one. He’s also not the only person who has been vocal in his opposition of President Bush’s “fabrications.” In our nation’s capitol there is an American, a man of patriotic blood who has served his country well, who is pounding his fists and screaming from hilltops that Iraq has absolutely none of the capability that Bush would force-feed us as fact.

Scott Ritter is a man who is used to confronting that which is generally accepted as fact without any proof. In the Gulf War, as a junior military intelligence analyst, Ritter took on General Schwarzkopf in report after filed report. Norman being America’s darling or not, Ritter’s reports stated that our abilities at taking down Scud missiles were being grossly exaggerated. Nobody wanted to listen, of course -- another Bush had already gone on television and spoken the false numbers aloud. Ritter’s reports were shelved for years, until the military deemed it safe to admit that our Patriots, to use the official terms, “sucked” in their capability to de-Scud the air.

After the Gulf War, Ritter was handed a new job opportunity, a mission utterly unique in scope. As Lead Inspector for the United Nations Special Commission to disarm Iraq (UNSCOM), Ritter was to find and report any and all weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The situation seemed grim when his first foray into the Iraq Agricultural Ministry went awry -- officials blatantly refused the UNSCOM team access, violating the agreements the U.N. had set down for inspection. Ritter’s team was pelted with rotten food from angry crowds of Iraqis, and eventually a stabbing was attempted against one of his own team. Puzzlingly enough, the security team that had been assigned to protect the UNSCOM members did absolutely nothing. Ritter withdrew his group to safety, repeatedly urging the U.N. to step up and, you know, do something about this flagrant violation of the agreements. Eventually the UNSCOM team was allowed into the compound, weeks after their initial arrival. Golly, there were no weapons, no papers about weapons, nothing at all there for Ritter to inspect. Imagine that.

This first encounter with the confrontational and often downright rebellious Iraqi powers seems, in retrospect, to have stirred a grim resolve in the mind of Scott Ritter. He was stuck in a hostile country, with a nigh-impossible job to carry out, with no support from his higher-ups and no compliance from the Iraqis. In the face of such opposition many people might have turned tail and handed off the task for another to attempt.

Ritter instead did his job.

Until 1998, Scott Ritter combed the arid and hostile sands of Iraq, searching for any hidden cache of big-time weapons, things that could be used against the United States. If he heard a rumor of a hospital doubling as a weapons facility, he went there and hounded officials into giving him access to the grounds. If he found a sheet of paper detailing a weapons facility prior to Desert Storm, he went there and sifted through the bombed out remains. If he thought a facility had documents that might lead to the discovery of weapons of mass destruction, he and his team barged in and confiscated briefcases. They were met with hostility at every turn, held at gunpoint repeatedly, forced to run for their lives on several occasions.

And Ritter did his job. Sadly, in 1997 he was accused by the FBI and several important military leaders of espionage. Ritter maintains to this day that he was unfairly attacked for political reasons. He was not spying for Israel -- he was doing the job set forward by others, a job that had to be done, and the allegations against his motives were nothing more than an attempt to discredit a man whose findings were not what Capitol Hill wanted.

You see, although Ritter found shaky leads at times on facilities capable of producing chemical agents, bombs, missiles, and other nasty little presents from Saddam, he never found more than bombed-out remnants. Not one secret cache had come to light. Not one stashed bomb was found. As his solid resolve drove him, Ritter was finding something that leaders in Washington had feared was becoming fact.

Iraq had nothing. They’d attempted to hide a few odds and ends throughout the country before Ritter came, but now they’d destroyed all weapons of mass destruction that they’d secreted. The sanctions against Iraq had pretty much taken them out of the game. Not only did they not have chemical or biological arms, they had no bombs, no missiles, nothing that made them a menace against even the most rudimentary defenses that a well-equipped military would provide.

Now, in 2002, Ritter has something to say, and the Bush administration is ready to ignore his findings.

Bush loves the camera. This fact may have caused a great deal of consternation amongst those who write his speeches, or do PR for the White House. Bush not only loves the camera, he also loves grandstanding. He likes flinging the words “War,” “Terra,” “God,” “Evil,” and “American” around in an attempt to raise our patriotic hackles. Saddam must be stopped! He’s a menace! He’ll try to destroy us all!

And our other leaders, for the most part, are willing to meekly allow George the Angry to tell our military where to go, who to kill, and when without demanding an adequate why. Very few people in Washington are willing to stand up and risk their standing by criticizing the Elected Monkey. As long as they look good in front of their own cameras, no elected official will commit that kind of career suicide at a time when the flash burned images of two jetliners blasting the WTC are scarred onto the public eye.

Ritter, however, has nothing left to lose. His good standing with our government has been blackened since 1998 when he resigned from the UNSCOM team, effectively killing the entire investigation. His shoes had been big in that job, and nobody came forward to fill them. Not that it mattered -- nobody seems to care that Ritter, unpopular as he may be in political circles, has a truth for us all.

That truth is that our government is blatantly lying to us.

Bush and company want us to believe that Iraq is the Bogeyman. They have all kinds of evil whatchamacallits that they could use to mess us up. We must invade, and damn the cost in lives! Damn the taxpayer expense! We must invade Iraq now! Bin Laden has become a nothing, a nobody, and instead the focus should be on a country that had little or nothing to do with the WTC tragedy. We can’t find Al-Qaeda’s head honcho? Screw it! Iraq is just as bad! Yeah! Go U.S.A.!

And testifying before congress, speaking plainly, a man who has been there and done that is trying to tell the world that Iraq is nothing of the sort. They are not big bad boo gums that will destroy American lives. They have nothing. They are not threatening their neighbors. They are not holding a gun to anyone’s head. Any invasion of Iraq will be America starting a war in an already hostile section of the desert, against the will of the rest of the world, and it will reflect poorly on us in the long run. We will be wasting an incredible amount of money if we do anything more than continue to enforce the sanctions on Iraq. Worse yet, we will be blackening the country of America in the eyes of many around the world, possibly with horrible results.

Ritter’s words fall on deaf ears. Bush’s war machine is rumbling, the gears grinding and churning. It will take more than one man, no matter how well-versed and experienced, to stop what a President has put in motion. A President who sloughed his way through college. A liar who has bald-facedly shoved mistruths and outright lies into the gullet of the American populace many, many times before. A man who deserted his own military post is now in command of the most powerful armed force in the world. Who is a learned and wise man such as Scott Ritter to stop this grinding War Machine?

One can only hope that our congressional leaders will eventually listen to Ritter. And that when they do, they will make their own inquiries.

But until they gather some courage, we all know where our military is heading this Fall. Until someone opposes Bush, Ashcroft, and Rumsfeld and tells them to hold on, time out, we want some proof! you can bet your paycheck that any active member of our military force would do well not to make any plans for Christmas. Iraq is in our esteemed leader’s sights, and nobody is willing to stand in his way.

Except a man who is pounding his fists, speaking angrily, and ready to back up his assertions with hard facts.

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Scott Ritter: letting it roll
Reply #2 - Sep 16th, 2002 at 12:05pm
 
Former chief U.N. weapons inspector demonized by the invade Iraq fraternity
by Bill Berkowitz, www.workingforchange.com

If anyone is going to provide straight talk to the American people about Iraq's nuclear weapons capability and its stockpiling of weapons of mass destruction, it might very well be Scott Ritter. Before the bombs start falling on Baghdad, Ritter could be the first United Nations weapons inspector in history to become a household word. That's because as the chief inspector of the UN Special Commission to disarm Iraq (UNSCOM), until he abruptly resigned in 1998, Ritter has been there and he's got a lot to say. These days, he is doing everything he can to cut the Bush's Administration's going-to-war-with-Iraq-media-blitz off at the pass. And the administration and some in the media are trying to shut him down.

On Wednesday, September 11, in an editorial in The New York Times, President Bush reiterated his desire to pursue the terrorists who attacked the country and once again "hinted" at his intention of extending that war into an assault to remove Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. "With our allies, we must also confront the growing threat of regimes that support terror, seek chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, and build ballistic missiles," Bush wrote. At the United Nations the following day, Bush threw down the gauntlet -- either get on board the invasion train, or get out of the way.

Scott Ritter, the author of Endgame: Solving the Iraq Problem -- Once and for All (Simon and Schuster, 240 pp.), believes that Iraq's weapons of mass destruction are largely disarmed. That's what he told Salon.com's Asla Aydintasbas in a mid-March interview, and he's been repeating that story from Iraq to the studios of the Fox News Channel ever since. He also makes it clear that Iraq must commit itself unconditionally to opening up to UN weapons inspections.

Ritter has an interesting background. A lifelong Republican who admits to voting for George W. Bush, Ritter served as a junior military intelligence analyst during the Gulf War. At the time, he openly challenged Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf's claims "about the number of destroyed Iraqi Scud missiles," Aydintasbas reports. "Despite pressure from the top," she writes, the Marine captain from a military family, "held his ground, challenging his superiors and the establishment."

Speaking at a congressional briefing on May 3, 2000, Ritter said: "The point is today there are no weapons of mass destruction of any meaningful scale in Iraq and should United Nations weapons inspectors be brought back into Iraq and an effective program of monitoring put in place, monitoring which includes export-import control regimes as envisioned by the Security Council in Resolution 1051, Iraq will not be able to reconstitute these weapons."

The New York Times' Tim Weiner wrote, in a decidedly unenthusiastic early-April 2002 review of Endgame, that Ritter was "the most famous renegade Marine officer since Oliver North." Ritter's book, Weiner writes, details his seven years in Iraq "searching for things unseen: missiles and bombs, nerve gas and anthrax."

Weiner: "The failure of the United Nations inspectors to disarm Iraq fully, Ritter argues, is the United States' fault. Ritter, a former Marine intelligence officer who resigned from the special commission last year in protest, has argued publicly and forcefully that the United States deliberately undermined his mission with a muddled and mendacious foreign policy."

As the U.S. inches closer to unilateral (not counting Britain's Tony Blair's poodle-like obedience to the Bush Administration) action in Iraq, Scott Ritter has appeared at a number of public gatherings as well as on a host of television talk shows. On July 23rd he spoke at a meeting in downtown Boston organized by a group called the United for Justice with Peace Coalition. In early-September, the Fox News Channel's Bill O'Reilly, host of "The O'Reilly Factor," excoriated Ritter -- in his absence -- claiming Ritter had been "compromised." In mid-July, Ritter sat down with CNN International's Fionnuala Sweeney and talked about his experience in Iraq and his view of the weapons controversy. He also talked about one of the oft-repeated U.S.-generated media myths that Iraq expelled the U.N. inspection in December 1998.

According to Ritter, it was the U.S. that ordered the inspectors out of Iraq: "Let's remember Saddam Hussein didn't kick the inspectors out. The U.S. ordered the inspectors out 48 hours before they initiated Operation Desert Fox -- military action that didn't have the support of the U.N. Security Council, and which used information gathered by the inspectors to target Iraq."

Sweeney asked Ritter to describe "the weapons of mass destruction situation" in Iraq at the moment.

Ritter: "As of December 1998 we had accounted for 90 to 95 percent of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capability -- 'we' being the weapons inspectors. We destroyed all the factories, all of the means of production and we couldn't account for some of the weaponry, but chemical weapons have a shelf-life of five years. Biological weapons have a shelf-life of three years. To have weapons today, they would have had to rebuild the factories and start the process of producing these weapons since December 1998."

While Ritter admitted that he was not completely certain that Iraq hadn't begun rebuilding its weapons supply, he told Sweeney that "we cannot go to war on guesswork, hypothesis and speculation. We go to war on hardened fact." He called on Britain's Tony Blair to reveal his so-called "dossier," and on President Bush to show the American public and the international community the proof.

Ritter is no rose-colored-glasses-wearing Iraq booster. He readily admits that Iraq tried to place a number of hurdles in the way of his inspection team. "I do not trust them," he told Sweeney. "I take nothing they say at face value, [my conclusions are] based upon on the hard work of weapons inspectors who have verified that Iraq has been disarmed through their own independent sources."

In early September, Ritter visited Iraq where he addressed a special session of the Iraqi National Assembly's Arab and Foreign Relations Committee in Baghdad. Britain's News Telegraph reported that Ritter "stunned Baghdad with a demand that inspection teams be allowed back immediately and unconditionally."

In what the newspaper characterized as an "emotional" speech, Ritter said: "Let me be very clear, the only path towards peace is one that begins with Iraq agreeing to the immediate unconditional return of United Nations weapons inspectors. Iraq cannot attempt to link the return of weapons inspectors to any other issues regardless of justification. Unconditional return, unfettered access, this is the only acceptable option."

Ritter: "The truth of the matter is that Iraq has not been shown to possess weapons of mass destruction, either in terms of having retained prohibited capability from the past, or by seeking to re-acquire such capability today...

"Iraq, during nearly seven years of continuous inspection activity by the United Nations, had been certified as being disarmed to a 90-95% level - a figure which includes all the factories used by Iraq to produce weapons of mass destruction, together with the associated production equipment, as well as the vast majority of the products produced by these factories...

"Iraq must loudly reject any intention of possessing these weapons and then work within the framework of international law to demonstrate this reality."

Ritter's "emotional" plea may fall on deaf ears in both Iraq and in Washington. Getting definitive proof of Iraq having weapons of mass destruction out of this administration will be a mighty difficult task. TeamBush is more accustomed to perpetrating unsubstantiated allegations and creating misinformation and disinformation campaigns. While this administration is trying to drum up support for its war with Iraq, facts and truth are the last things policy-makers have in mind.

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